World’s largest single optical telescope
So which one is it? Surprised me to find it is a European unit, situated on the island of La Palma in the Canaries. It is the Spanish Gran Telescopio Canarias (see http://www.gtc.iac.es/en/ ) and it has a 10.4m aperture made of 36 hexagonal units.
It was officially opened only recently and has a visible wavelength CCD camera at present called OSIRIS. This camera has two 8MPixel CCD units with 15 µm pixels.
A second detector is planned, this time in the mid IR operating from 7 to 20µm (see http://www.gtc.iac.es/en/pages/instrumentation/canaricam.php ). The sensitivity is limited at the low end by the absorption of water vapour in the atmosphere and at the high end by the characteristics of the detector, made of arsenic-doped silicon. It is a Raytheon 320 x 240 pixel array with a pixel size is 50 µm. Normally detectors of this type are cooled using expensive liquid helium. In this case a closed cycle cryogenic unit will cool the detector down to 8K.
So neither camera has what some photographers would call serious megapixels. But take a look at some of the images!
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